Machine for making castellated nuts.



s. sMlTH'. MACHINE FOR MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 7, 1914- v l Petented Feb. 20,1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET l.

- S. SMITH.

MACHINE FOB MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS.

` APPLICATION FILED MAY 7,-1914. y 1,216,742. Pe/eented Feb. 20,1917

9 SHEETS--SHEET 2.

zqzzesses e xe eee/ZH@ S. SMITH. MACHINEFOR MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS.

APPLICATION FILED IIIAY1.I9I4.

' Patented Feb. 20,1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 3.

s. sIvII'TII.

MACHINE FO MAKING CASTELLTED NUTS.

APPLICATION FILED MAY I. |914.

.Z22 Vezzzloz" S. SMITH.

MACHlNE FOR MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS.

Patented Feb. 20, 1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 5.

ZU/'s'lnfsss l S. SMITH.

MACHINEv FOR MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS.

APPLICATION FILED MAY 7| 1914. I

- Patented Feb. 20,1%?.

S. SIVIITH.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS. l

APPLICATION FILED MAY 7 I9I4.

S. SMITH.

MACHINE FOR MAKING CASTELLATED NUTS.

APPLICATION FILED MAY I. l9l4.

Patented Feb. 20,1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 8.

S SMITH MAGHINEFOR MAKING cAsTELLATED NUTS.

APPLICATION FILED `MNII I, 1914. 1,216,742. Patented Feb. 20,1917.

9 SHEETS-SHEET 9.

.Vm .Nw,

SYDNEY sr/IITH, or DETROIT, IIIcI-IIGAN.

MAGHINE Fon MAKING oAsTELLATED NUTS.

'specificati ers Patent. Patented Feb. 191'?.

Application led May 7, 1914. Serial No. 836,923.

To all whom z't may concern.'

-Be it known that I, SYDNEY SMITH, a

citizen of the UnitedStates, and a resident principle, so as to distinguish it from other ,from a suitable bar of stock.

of Detroit, county of Wayne, and State of Michigan, have-invented a new and useful Improvement in Machines for Making Castellated Nuts, of which `the following is a specification, the principle of the invention .being herein explained and the best mode in which. I 4have contemplated applying that inventions.

. The present invention relates to a metal working machine which has been designed for the purpose of forming in -a single series of continuous operations a castellated nut The machine is wholly automatic in its action, the 'entire number of operations'being performed successively upon a blank pieceof stock, 'and Compactness is secured by mounting all of.

the tools, chucks, etc., in' the two. turrets and by relaying the cutv oif nut blank from one turret to the other after the first operations have been performed u on it.

Castellated nuts are usua y made from hexagonal stock and are provided with three intersecting slots in the collar or castle which is formed on the nut the present machine the nut Yank is-transported from the stock spindle in the main head to fthe turret after being cut from the stock, it isl necessary to receive the same in a suitable chuck, and means are provided for synchronizing the rotationof the mainv chuck or spindle with the rotation of the vauxiliary or receiving chuck in the turret.

.In addition'to the synchronizing means, other means are' provi cd for stopping the auxiliary chuck in apredetermined position in order that the slots which are thereafter formed in the nut will bisect the various sides of the nut accurately. To the ,accomplishment of the foregoing andrelated ends,

'said invention, then, consistsof the meansv hereinafter fully described and particularly pointed out in the claims.

In the.

lllustrating the construction Vand double operation of the forming and cutting off tool.

roper. As in The annexed drawings and the following Idescription set forth in detail certain mechanism embodying the invention, such disclosed means constituting, however,`but onev of various mechanical. ormsin which the principle of the invention may be used.

In said annexed drawings l Figure 1 is a front side elevationof my v machine; Fig. 2 is asection on the line 2 2,

Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a section on the line 3 3, Fig. 1 lFig. 4 is a section on the line 4 4, Fig. v1; Fig. 5 is a section on the line5 5',

Fig. 1; Fig. 6 is a section on the lline 6 6,

Fig. 3; Fig. 7 is a section on-the line 7 7, Fig. 6; Fig. 8 is a central vertical section through the auxiliar head ory turret, the

line of section being indicated at 8 8, Fig.

2, withA the rear plate omitted.; Fig. 9 is a diagram indicating the sequence of operations in the machine; Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the clutch members used in the auxiliary head; and Figs. 11 and 12 'are horizontal sections throughthe main spindle The mechanism which performs the above mentioned operations is suitably mounted upon a base Vor frame 11 which is provided with suitable oil reservoirs, oil conduits, 'and other similar means Whichare no part ofthe invention proper and hence need not be described. At the left side of the frame there is mounted the main head or stationary turret 12 provided at its upper end with -a lateral extension 1,3 in which are mounted the saws'and the shafts for driving the same.

In this main head is also mounted the main drivingv shaft 14 which is nally of the'headwith a suitable pulley 15. for operation. Driven by suitable gears 16 rovided exter? and 25 (see Fig. 3)/'from this main driving shaft is Aa work-receiving spindle 17 provided with a suitable chuck 18, this spmdle being parallel with the main driving shaftl and extending through the head at either end, its rearend being `provided' with vthe operating means i'or the chuck, vsuch means consisting of the" familiar type of coneshaped .co11ar19 adapted to spread 'a plu rality of parallel I-pivoted fingers 20. The

coneshaped collar is attache is keyed to a cam shaft 24 mounted longi-l tudinally in theframe l1.

vThe spindle 17 is driven fromnthe main to a longif Atudinally movable slide 21 provided wlth a friction-roller 22 received in a cam 23 which 'driving shaft 14 as stated, through gears 16 and 25, of which gear 25 is attached to an intermediate shaft 26 which extends reare wardly of the main head, bein provided at that point with a bevel gear 2 engaging a second and complementary bevel gear 28 atv tached to a transverse shaft 29. Mounted l upon this transverse shaft 29 is a sprocket 30 whichv drives through the medium of a suitable chain 31, a larger. sprocket 33 attached to a shaft 32 rotatably mounted in the housing 34 for theV saws (to be described later) and adapted to drive the same through suitable spiral'gears 36. By means of a jaw clutch 37 a second sprocket 38 on the transverse shaft 29 can be attached .to the same,

v-t-he operation of the clutch 37 being controlled by the longitudinally movable han- -dle or rod 39 this second sprocket 38 driving whenI engaged, a larger sprocket 40 attached to a second transverse shaft 41 which is provided with a worm 42 engaging a large gear 43 mounted exteriorly of the frame 11 and attached tof the main cam shaft 24.

lt' will be understood, of course, that other driving means than those described may be used if desired, the particular arrangement and construction of the same being a matter 4of. relative unimportance, .the present arrangement being preferred merely byv reay'son of its compactness and simplicity.

fourth longitudinally disposed shaft 44" is mounted in the main. head 12, this shaft corresponding in horizontal position to the spindle 17 and being on the other side of the intermediate shaft and driven therefrom. Slidably but none-rotatably mounted upon vthis shaft are two connected one-way jaw clutch members 45 and 46 oppositely disposed and adapted to be engaged, either with another complementary clutch member 47 attached to a suitable gear 48 ywhich is rota-` tably mounted on the shaft 44, or With a 1 fourth jaw clutch member 49 vattached to a second gear 50 also rotatably mounted on this shaft. Engagement with the left-hand` (Fig. 6) or forward gear 50 by the clutch member 46 drives this clutchv and shaft 44 in a forward direction, while engagement# of the clutch members 47 and 45 causes the shaft 44 to be driven in a'reverse` direction. .since an intermediate gear 51 is provided which drives the gear attached to the clutch member-47. Thisshaft 44 is adapted to receivea tapping member 52 for the purpose of threadingthe formed nut when engaged tably mounted stub shaft 59, this 'shaft' being vided at its lower end with a friction roller .62 resting against and operatedvby a cam 63 attached to the main Vcam shaft 24. The operation of the cam 63 moves the link 61 which then engages orv disengages the clutches on thel tapping shaft 44. The timing of this cam will be referred to later when the operation of the mechanism as 'a whole is taken up.

rlhe details of construction of the spindle 17 in vthe main head 12 are unimportant, it being sulicient to state that the spindle is rotatable and that the ordinary type of compression chuck l operated by the collar already referred to is provided, a suitable bar of preferably hexagonal stock being received within the :chuck and gripped by the same when desired. Slidably mounted upon the frame 11 in front of the main head 12 is a forming slide 66 carrying a. combined forming and cutting off tool 467, the rnovem ment, or rather the reciprocation of this slide, being controlled by a lever 68 pivoted at its center and provided at the lower end with a roller 69-operated by a suitable cam 7l attached to the main cam shaft 24. The forming and cutting offv tool is best shown i in Figs. 11 and 12, from which it can be seen that t-he tool67 laterally forms and simultaneously cuts 0H the end portion of the bar of stock, thusproducing a nut blank. The forming operation is performed on the stock at the same time that the previously formed L.

end is being cut off, as will be evident from the figures referred to above. rlhis forming and cutting olf operation occurs after the stock has been fed-through the chuck 17 and the end held in an auxiliary spindle or l chuck to be fully descri-bed hereinafter.

Opposite to the main head is a secondary or auxiliary head or turret 72 in which there lare mounted a plurality of spindles 73 provided with vchucks and a plurality of attached at its other end to a short lever 66 which is operated by a pivoted link 61 prodrills 75. It willA be simplest to take up the construction and operation of a single drill and chuck, and the entire cycle of operations can then be referred to under the general description of the operation.

The auxiliary turret 72 is rotatably mounted about an axis parallel to but not alined with the main spindle 17. The drills 75 mounted in the turret 72 are parallel with the axis of the same' and are mounted in a position adapting them to be alined with the bar of stock in the main chuck in cern tain. position of the turret. The drill 75 is `reciprocably mounted in the turret 'and is adaptedl to be reciprocated by means of an actuating plate or slide 76 reciprocably mounted upon the-rear of the frame behind the turret, this plate consisting of a slide 77 proper, a vertically disposed plate or disk 78 upon the slide, and a seondsmaller disk 79 spaced froml but parallel to the first named disk. The drill 75 and the spindle .73v are provided at the rearwardly extendmgends with disks 80 adapted to be engaged by the plates or disks 78 and 79 on the actuating slide 76, as will beA readily seen from j Fig. 1'. Upon-the rotation of the turret 72 advanced following the drilling operatiom into a position where a drill 7 5 is alined with the stock the actuating plate 76 is then advanced, thus advancing the drill, the latter engaging the center ofthe ba-r of stock and drilling the same. It will be understood that the' drills are-not themselves rotatable, the'v stock being rotated during the drilling operation by means of the chuck 18 which is.

then closed gripping the stock, the spindle 17 being rotated from the, driving shaft as already described. The forming slide 66 is thus forming thecollar or castle adjacent to the body on the nut proper upon the bar of stock and cutting ofi' the drilled end. After drilling the stock a predetermined distance the actuating plate 76 operates to re of the turret and is slidable and rotatable! therein. The chuck is, of course, the same distance from the center of the turret asis the drill, and is thus'perfectly alined with the stock upon revolution of the turret. It

' will be noted that theturret 72 rotates about the intermediate driving shaft 26, the spindles 73 being driven thereby. The spindle 73 or chuck is of the well known type known as the compression chuck, similarto the main chuck and operated in the same man ner, by means of a cone-shaped collar 81 and pivoted fingers 82. The means for operating the cone-shaped collar will be referred to later. In the forward end of the chuck there is mounted a transverse plate or partition 83 in which is slidably held a plunger 84 having a reduced,diameter and an enlarged diameter, the reduced portion of the plunger being received in the aperture in the plate and being slidably held therein between the enlarged portion of the same and a nut 85 on the end of the smaller portion. rl `he outer end of the enlarged pori tion of this plunger is provided with a plate 8'6, and between this plate and the -partltion 83 inthe chuck there is. mounted a coiled spring v87 -adapted to normally' force the plunger' to its extreme' outward position.

It will be seen that if any material suchV as a bar of stock isV forced -into thisl chuck,.thus

compressing thespring and displacingthe plunger, andthe chuck then closed, 'thenupon disengagement, or' opening thechuck,

. the plunger 84; will operate to eject the work from the same with considerable force, de-

pending of course upon the tension of the spring.

Rotatably mounted upon the spindle 73 is a gear 88 which engages a second gear 89 -attached to the intermediatel longitudinally disposed driving shaft v26 which is journaled in the main head and extends through lthe same entering the front of the turret at its center.v It is about this shaft that the turret revolves as an axis, and hence' in all positions of the turret the two gears last referred to will be maintained in accurate alinement. The gear on the spindle is thus always driven by the gear on the intermediate driving shaft. The right side of the gear 88 on v the spindle 73 is provided with a plurality of one-way engaging jaws 90 forming a clutch member adapted to be engaged by a complementary one-way clutch member 91 attached to a ycollar 92 slidably but non-rotaf tably mounted upon the spindle. The other face of the collar 92'is similarly constructed with a plurality of engaging jaws 93 adapting the same to operatively engage a fixed complementary clutch member 94 attached i members on the collar the spindle 73 canv either be rotated ati the same speed as the main spindle 17 and. from the same driving shaft, or it can be fixed against rotation 1n the turret 7 2,'in which position vit will r'e,

volve with the turret. The clutch or collar 92 is operated by means of a sector-shaped finger 96 slidably engaging in the slot in the collar, this finger being attached to a longitudinally disposed rod 97 inline with the intermediate driving shaft 26 .in the turret.

This rod is slidably mounted in a tube 98v attached to the rear of the turret,there being a suitable compression spring 99 in this to therear end95 of the turret; Thus del pending upon the' engagement of the clutch tube adapted to maintain the rod normally in kits forward. or `advanced position. Reciprocation/ of the rod operates the collar,

thus engaging or disenga'ging the' c lutch members, and such action 'by the rod 1s secured by pivotally, attaching its rear end toi a lever 100 which is pivoted intermediate its ends to the frame 11. The lower end o this' lever is provided with a. friction stud 101v engaging al suitably formed slot 102 .1n

a cam 103 attached to the main cam shaft'2et.A Y l hexagonal stock, but this is not essential, I

Castellated nuts are usually formed from and in fact any polygonal form of stock may. be used. -In the event that otherthan hexagonal stock isxused, it'will be' necessary l to change the clutches. which 'are vshown in; the present construction to Hmake theml corin number of jaws and in the rela-l respond tive position ofthe same to thefaces" of the The next operationin' the machine after the/113i drilling and forming and the alinement of the spindle 73 with the spindle 17 involves a moving up of the alined auxiliary chuck 73 into such a position-that it can slip over and grip a bar of stock held in the main chuck 17. Both chucks or spindles 17 and 73 are formed of course with a suitable numis advanced, it will berotating in a position se f1 adapting it to smoothly slip over the bar of stock. ln the present illustration I have shown hexagonal stock, hexagonal'chucks, and consequentlysix-jaw clutches, each jaw being tapered on one side, thus making it a one-way clutch. Each jaw is positioned to correspond to lone of the six gripping facesI of the chuck. The jaws formed upon the gear 88 driven from the intermediate shaft 26 are permanently inposition to correspond to the gripping faces of the chuckt` 73.

Therefore, however the chuck is engaged; it will first rotate into such a position, by reason of the tapered faces on the jaws, that the auxiliary spindle, when thus picked up, is

being rotated in synchronism with the main," spindle. The changes which will be neces-i sary -in case other forms of stock are used will thus be readily seen, and need not be described at greater length.

Upon the rotation of the turret position in which the auxiliary chuck 73 is alined with the stock, the chuck 73 -is advanced, the chuck then slipping over the end of the bar of stock. The main chuck 17 is then disengaged from the stock permitting the latter to be slidable therethrough, and the auxiliary chuck 7 3 is simultaneously operated to close over and to grip the stock. rlhe auxiliary chuck is then returned to its normal position by means of the second` spaced disk 79 on the actuating plate or slide 76, thus drawing the stock through the .main chuck 17 a given distance, this opera..

tion serving as a feed for the bar of stock. Upon thus being fed throught the main chuck the latter is again closed gripping the bar, and the forming slide 66 is then moved 4forward thus cutting o the portion of the stock which isy held" in the auxiliarychuck 73. Gnly a slight movement of the, forming slide is necessary lfor this operation,` as it will be remembered that the end of the stock is already cored out by the drill in the former operation.

The end portion of the stock which is thus cut oli' forms a lnut blank, and the turret is then revolved until another tool memberv is inline withy the stock. There are three auxiliary chucks 4mounted at circumferentiallyequal intervals around the center of the 72 into the grees, thus bringing the next tool member in line with the stock.

YThe three saws 105, 106 and 107, which are mounted in the main head 12, are disposed 60 degrees apart, figuring these spaces from the intermediate shaft in the main head as u a center. The rstsaw is disposed 60 degrees from the main spindle 17. Upon the return of the auxiliary chuck 73, after the cutting od' operation, it is restrained from rotation by the disengagement of the clutch in the gear 88 and by engagement of the other clutch with the fixed clutch member 94 inthe turret. Thus the first 60 degrees of rotation of the turret brings the nut blank held in the auxiliary spindle 73 into alinement with the first of the three saws 105. The fixed clutch member is so -disposed in the lturret that it will stop the chuck in such a position that the 60 degree movement of the turret will bring the nut blank into a posi- `tion where the saw will bisect one of the faces of the blank upon advanced movement of the spindle. Upon moving` through this first 60 degrees the turret 72 is stopped and the spindle 7 3 is again advanced, thus causing the nut to be slotted by the saw 105.

` Upon being slotted the spindle isreturned to its normal position and the turret is then moved through another 60 degrees, thus bringing the nut blank into alinement with the center of the next saw 106. The spindle 73 is again advanced and returned, thus producing the second slot in the collar on the nut, and since the nut'cannot turn with resp'ect to the turret, the 60 degree movement u of the turret will cause this secondl slot to bisect another of the faces of the nut. Another 60-degree movement of the turret 72, followed by a reciprocation of the spindle 73, produces the last slot in the nut by the saw 107.` The three slots thus formed intersect each other at their center and eachv is at lright angles to two opposite facesof the nut.

rThe turret is then moved through another 60 degrees, thus bringing the nut blank in' the spindle in line with the tapplng shaft 4 4 which is ldisposed 60 degrees from the last of the three saws 107. yAdvancement of the auxiliary spindle 73 then brings the nut into engagement withv the tap 52, the latter u being rotated by engagement of the clutch member previously described in a forward or advancing position. 'As thev auxiliary spindle 73 reaches its farthest advanced position the cam 63 controlling the engagement of the tapping clutch operates to stop the :forward rotation of the same and to engage the reversing clutch. Operation of this reversing clutch tends to draw the tapping Y member 52 away from the nut; The tapping ieiepeaf p -member cannot of course be drawn out of j. the nut since it is threaded into the same, 'but this action by the tapping shaft draws the auxiliary spindle into its forward limiting position .there being a certain degree of lost motion etween the two spaced disks 78 and 79 on the actuating plate 7 6, as willl be readily seen from Fig 1. The tap 52 is then rotated reversely and backs out of the 'nut as the latter is drawn away upon the return of the spindle 73. Y

The turret 72 is then rotated through another 60 degrees, thus making 300 degrees rotation vfrom itsA position when the main and auxiliary spindles 17 and 73 were in line.A Ait-this point the auxiliary clutch in the auxiliary spindle is released, thus permitting the spring plunger 84 to eject the nut into a suitable conduit leading to a .box ortother suitable receiver for; the finished nu s. Another 60 degree movement of the turret brings the auxiliary spindle 73 intogits oricginal position opposite the main spindle, an the foregoing series of operations is then repeated. It will be understood that each drill 75 upon being alined'- with :the

stock, and upon advancement of -the` tools.. 1n the turret 72, bores out the end of the bar of stock while each spindle 73, upon being alined with and advanced toward the main spindle, grips and drawsback the stock. In thel meantime the forming and cuttin operations have been performed by the orming slide. Thus each auxiliary chuck holds a nut, and upon a complete revolution of the turret one nut is completely finished the secondlnut has just received its last slot 'rom i the saw 107, while the last of the three nuts y is receiving its first slot from the first of the threesaws 105. lThusv three nuts are being formed simultaneously, certain of the foi-ming tools, such as the drill,'being held inthe turret, others ofthe tools being held inthe main head, as the saws, and the remainder of the toolsbeing operated from 'l the side by means of the forming slide.

It will be understood that any suitable timing mechanism may be employed for securingthe foregoing cycle of o eration, and the means which will now be escribed may be chan ed yif desired, and in some cases willl prefera 1y be .changed in case the operations which are to be performed are altered.

The rotation ofthe turret72 is secured by lmeans of an indexing cam 110 which is provided with two oppositely disposed radially extendin rods'l-ll to each of which is attached a ateral friction stud 112'ada ted to engage in radial slots-113 in a suitab e plate` 114 concentrically attached to the rear face of the turret 72. This indexing cam 110 is .attached to the" main cam-shaft 24 and forms, together with the plate-114 attached to the turret, a GrenevaI stop. The plate 114 means of. lock nuts 126.

. to receive the studs 112, and with six curved portions `116 adapted to be slidably contact- 'I' ed by the circular portion of the indexing cam, thus maintaining the turret against any possible rotation or wabbling between the times that the slots 1113 are engagedA by the studsv 112 which produces rotation of the turret through 60 degrees. l

Attachedv to the indexingca'm 110 is an auxiliary chuck-operating cam 117 -consisting of a bracket or lu Y118 which is rovi ed with a taperedface 119 adapte t0 contact a friction stud or roller 120. attached to a -se mental arm or finger 121 which is slidab y carried by means of two rods 122 reciprocably mounted inthe actuating slide 76. .This segmental 'arm 121 is moved intof the slot on thev conel collar l81 on each auxiliary spindle 73 vas the latter is movedintotheejectingposition. Uponbeing moved into this ej ecting position the bracket 118 on the indexing cam 11'0 engages the friction roller 120 and reciprocates the segment 121, thus releasing the auxiliary chuck 73. The chuck is thus in its Ireleased posiengages the stud 120`and returns it tenormal position, thus movin the segment 121A and closing thev chuck.'A he precise timing of these opening and closing movements of the' chuck will be as. stated.

The actuatingjslide 7 6 is provided with a of a cylindrical cam 124 attached to the maincam shaft 24. It will be noticed that Athe main plate or diskv 78 on the slide 76-is provided with adjustable pins 125 which engage the disks 80 on the ends ofthe drills 75 and spindles v73 in the'turret 72. Thus any desired advance of these members is secured by pro er adjustment of the pins 125` which' are he d in'suclil adjusted position by In Fig. 9'I illustrate diag ammatically the sequence of-operations'eac vrcircle representing' one comp ete revolution of one cam', the operations y'pli-oduced by such cam being marked on dicatedl by the black lines terminating in arrows. his dia ram has-been laid out on the 'assumption o a complete cycle of all' Aoperations (production of one nut)` in eighteen seconds, but `it vv ill'be evident that the time involved is unimportant, provided the relative4 timing of the operations is condent that in case octagonal, square or other shaped nuts areto be'. produced, Ehen the relative timing ofI the operations will be stud 123 engaging in a sloton the'surface e circle and their durationfinico ics

iis

. tinued as in this cycle. It will also be evi- I 'i changed to conform to the modified struc-- main cam shaft 24 disposed in the base 1l and driven in any suitable manner from the main driving shaft. The tools in the rotating turret are all advanced followingeach partial rotation of the turret, and the other tools (such as auxiliary spindle, formingk slide and tap) are timed to operate upon the stock as held or engaged by the tools in the auxiliary turret. 'lhe saws are continuously rotated.

From the foregoing description it will be seen that the machine is extremely compact in construction, a number of operations being performed upon a bar of stock without taking up as much Hoor space as is usually required by machines performing an equal number of operations. rlhis feature isof considerable practical importance and is secured by the present method of distributing the tool members between two oppositely disposed -and relatively small sized turrets, the stock then being transferred from one turret to the other in time to be operated upon by the various tools carried in these turrets. The synchronizing clutches make this transferring of the stock from one chuck to another possible, and also provide means for stoppingv the stock in a predetermined position in the second turret for the purpose of securing vthe proper disposition of the slots in the faces of the formed nut. By referring, in the. foregoing description,

. to the use of the present machine formaking castellated nuts, the'invention is not limited to this particular use, as various adaptations of the' new construction which is here shown will readily suggest themselves to experts in the various branches of-the metal working arts.

. Other modes of applying the principle of my invention may be employed instead of the one explained, change being made as regards the mechanism herein disclosed, provided the means stated by any of the following claims'or the equivalent of such stated means be employed.

l therefore particularly point out and dis'- tinctly claim as my invention 1. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a rotatable chuck adapted to grip a bar of stock during a forming operation and 'means for releasing said chuck; of a second chuck adapted to be moved toward and from4 the first -named chuck Jand to grip the formed end of the bar and feed the bar through/said first named chuck. v

2. ln a machine of the character described, the combination with a' rotatable chuck adapted to grip a bar of stock during a forming operation and means for releasing said chuck; of a second chuck alined with said first-named member and adapted to 4be `moved toward and from the4 first-named chuck and to grip the ,formed end of thev bar and feed the bar through the first named chuck. i

3. ln a machine of the character described, the combination with a rotatable chuck adapted to grip a bar of stock during a forming operation and means for releasing said chuck; of a second chuck alined with said first-named chuck and adapted to be moved toward and from the first-named chuck and to grip the formed end of the bar and feed the bar through said first named chuck; and means adapted'to operate said second chuck.

4f. lin a machine ofthe character described, the combination with a rotatable chuck adapted to gripa bar of stock during a forming operation and means for releasing said chuck; of a second chuck alined with said first-named chuck and adapted to be `moved toward and from the first-named chuck and to grip the formed end of the bar and feed the bar through the first named l chuck, said second chuck being normally spaced from the bar; and means adapted to advance said second chuck toward the bar and operate the same.

5. lna machine of the character described, the combination with a rotatable chuck adapted to detachably engage a bar of stock during a forming operation and means'for releaslng the chuck; .of a second chuck alined with said-,first-named chuck and adapted 'to be moved toward and from thev first named chuck and to detachably engage the formed end of the bar of stock and feed second chuck toward the 4bar of stock and to operate the same.

6. ln a -machine of the character described,l thel combination with a rotatable chuck adapted to grip a bar of stock during a forming operatlon; a rotatably mounted spindle; and means attached :tosaid spinics lthe bar of stock through the first named i chuck; and means adapted to advance said dle and adapted to engage a bar of stock scribed, the combination with a^rotatable chuck adapted to grip a bar. of stock during.

a forming operation; aA rotatably vmounted spindle; and means .attached to said spindle and adapted to engage a bar of stock during a forming operation; of a second spindle alined with said first-named spindle and slidably inounted, said second spindle being normally spaced from the end `of the bar of stock; means attached to said second spindle and adapted to engage the end of the bar of stock means adapted to advance said second spindle toward said first-named spindle; means ada ted to cause said means attachedto said rst-named spindle to releasev the stock upon forward advance of said second spindle; and means adapted to simultaneously cause said means on said second spindle to grip the stock, thereby drawing the latter through said iirst-named "means upon return of said second spindle.

8. In a machine of the character described, the combination with a .rotatable l ip a bar of stock during' chuck adapted to a forming operation; a rotatably mounted spindle; and means attached to said spindle and adapted to engage a bar of stock during a forming operation; of va second spindle alined with said iirst named s indle and slidably mounted, said second spindle being normally spaced from the end' of the'bar of stock; means attached to said second spindle and adapted to engage the endof ythe bar `of stock; means ada ted to advance said second spindle towar said first-named spindle; means ada ted to cause said means attached to said rst-named spindle to release the stock upon forward advance of said second spindle; means adapted to simultaneously cause said means on said second spindle to grip the stock, thereby drawing the latter through said first-namedA means .uponA return of said second spindle; and means adapted to thereupon causey said first-named means to again grip the stock.-

9. In a machine of the character de-.

scribed, the combination with a rotatable chuck adapted to grip abar of stock during a forming operation; a rotatably mounted spindle, and a chuck attached to said s indle and adapted to engage a bar of stoc during a formin -operation; of a rotatably named spindle and slidabl mounted,said second spindle being normal y spaced from the end of the bar of stock a second chuck attached to said second spindle and adapted to engage the end of the bar of stock; means adapted to advance said second spindle toward said first-named spindle; means adapted to cause said chuck attached to said firstably scribed,

. scribed,

named spindle to releasethe stock upon forward advance of said second spindle; means y adapted to simultaneously cause said vchuck on said second spindle to grip the stock, therebydrawing the latter through said firstnamed spindle; means adapted to thereupon cause said first-named chuck to again grip the stock; and driving means adapted to rotoward-said first-named chuck and to return the same; means adapted to cause said firstnamed chuck to release the bar ofl stock and to simultaneously cause said second chuck to grip the same u-pon advance movement of the latter, thereby. drawing the bar through said first-named means upon return of said second chuck' and means adapted to rotate said two chuc s in unison..

11. In a machine of the character described, the 'combination with a rotatably mounted chuck member adapted 'to detach grip a bar of stock; of a second rotatabl and slidably mounted chuck member aline with said first-named chuck; cam means adapted to advance said second chuck toward said first-named chuck and to return the same; means adapted to cause said first-named chuck to release the bar of stock and to simultaneously cause said second chuck to i ment of t ellatter, thereb drawingI the bar through said first-name means uponrethe same upon advance moveturn of said second chuck, said cam means heini also adapted to cause said irst-named chuc to rengage the bar of stock\upon the return of said second chuck; anl'clsmmeans adapted to rotate said two chucks in unison.

12. In a machine of the character dethe combination with a' lriit'atably mounted chuck adapted tov grip Aa polygonal vbar of stock; a second rotatably mounted chuck'also adapted to gri the polygonal bar; and means ada ted to `e moved' toward the first named c uck to rotate said two chucks in synchronism to thereby permit the engagement of the second chuck with the bar of stock in I rotation 'of the chucks. l

13.- In a machine of the character dethe combination with a rotatably the iirst named chuck during-the mounted chuck adapted to grip a polygonal bar of stock; va second rotatably mounted chuck adapted toengage and grip 4the polygonal bar; kmeans adapted to rotate said two chucks in 'synchronism; and means adapted to move said second chuck toward and from the' firstnamed chuck,j whereby the second chuck is permitted to grip the polygonal bar during the rotation of the chucks. K Y v 14. In a machine of the character described, the combination with` a rotatably mounted chuck adapted to grip a polygonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted chuck alined with and adapted to be rmoved toward and from said first-named chuck but normally spaced therefrom, said second chuck being adapted, when advanced, to extendover and grip the polygonal bar; means adapted to rotate said two chucks in syn'- chronism, whereby the ,second chuck is permittedvto grip' the polygonal bar during the rotation of the chucks.

15. ln a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck adapted to detachably grip a polygonal bar of stock; a second rotatablyI mounted chuck adapted to be advanced toward the first named chuck to grip the polygonal bar, said second chuck being alined with, but normally spaced from said tiret-named chuck; means adapted to rotate said chucks in synchronism, whereby the p second chuck is permitted to grip the polygonal bar during the rotation of the chucks.

16. ln a machine of the character` described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck adapted to detachably grip a polygonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted chuck adapted to be moved toward the first `named chuck to grip the polygonal bar, said second chuck being alined with but normally spaced from said first-named l chuck; means adapted to rotate said chucks in synchronism; and means adapted to cause said second chuck to grip the polygonalbar during the rotation of the chucks.

17. n a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted coperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted `chuck having a plurality of faces adapted to extend over and detach- -ably grip such polygonal bar; and means adapted to rotate `said vtwo chucks in synchronism.l y

18. ln a machine. of the character described, the combination of a rotatably .mounted lchuck having a' number of faces adapted coperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted chuck having a plurality of faces adapted also to extend over and fdet-achably grip such polygonal bar; means adapted to rotate said irstnamed chuck; and other means adapted to rotate said second chuck in synchronism with said first.-

-, named chuck.

19. In a machine of thel character described, the combination of a rotatablyl mounted chuck having a number of faces Lerares adapted cooperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped-polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted chuck having the same number of faces and arranged in the same manner as in said first-named chuck and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip such polygonal bar; meansl adapted to rotate said first-named chuck and said second chuck at equal speeds in the same direction; and other means adapted to cause the rotation of said two chucks to be in synu chronism.

20. ln a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted coperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted chuck having the same number of faces and arranged in the same manner as in said first-named chuck and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip such polygonal bar, means adapted te rotate said first-named chuck; a gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means vadapted to rotate said gear at the same speed as said first-named chuck; and means adapted to connect-said gear to said second chuck in position to rotate1 the latter "in synchronism with said first-named chuck.

.21. lin a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted coperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rcn tatably mounted chuck having the same 1 number of faces and. arranged in the same manner as in said first-named chuck and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip said polygonal bar; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to rotate said gear at the same speed as said first-named chuck; a clutch member attached to said gear, said member having spaced engaging jaws equal in number and similar in arrangement to the grip-ping faces on said chucks; a second complementary clutch member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on said second chuck; and controlling means adapted to engage said clutch members, thereby causing said chucks to be complementary clutch vmember slidably'\but non-rotatably mounted on said second l chuck; means adapted to engage said clutch members; and means adapted to then advance said second chuck, thereby sliding the gripping faces of the same over the polygonal bar.

23. In amachine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted coperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted chuck having the samenumber of faces and arranged in the same manner as in said first-named chuck and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip said polygonal bar; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to rotate said gear at* the same speed as said first-named chuck; a clutch member attached to said gear, said member having spaced engaging jaws equal in number and similar in arrangement to the gripping faces on said chucks; a second complementary clutch member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to engage said clutch members; reciprocating means.

adapted to then advance said second chuck,

thereby sliding the gripping faces of the same over the polygonal bar; and `means adapted to thereupon cause said first-named chuck to release the bar. j y

24. In a machine ofthe character described, the combinationof a rotatably mounted chuck having a number offaces.

adapted cooperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; asecond rotatably mounted chuck having the same .number of faces and arranged in thesame manner as. in said first-named chuck l'and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip said polygonal'bar; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a gear ro-.

tatably mounted onl said Second chuck; means adapted to rotatev said gear at the lsame speed as said first-named chuck; a

clutch member attached to' said gear, said member havmg spaced engaging jaws equal 1n number and sunllar 1n arrangement to the gripping faces on said chucks; a second complementary clutch member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to engage said clutch members; reciprocating means adapted to then advance said second chuck,A thereby sliding the gripping faces of the same over the polygonal bar; releasing means adapted to thereupon. cause said'rstnamed Achuck to release the bar; and other means adapted to cause said second chuck to grip the bar.

25. In a vmachine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted coperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second ro' tatably mounted chuck having the same l number of faces and arranged in the same manner as in said first-named chuck and adapted'also to extend over land detachably grip said polygonal bar; lmeans adapted to,

rotate said first-named chuck; a gear rotatably mounted on said Second chuck; means adapted to rotate said gear at the same speed as said first-named chuck; a clutch member 'attached to said gear, said member having spaced engaging jaws equal in number and similar in arrangement to the gripping faces on said chucks; a second' complementary clutch memberv slidably but non-rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to engage said clutch members; reciprocating means adapted to then advance said second chuck,V thereby sliding the gripping faces of the same over the polygonal bar; releasing means adapted to thereupon cause said first-'named chuck to release the bar; and other means adapted to cause vsaid second chuck. to grip the bar; said reciprocating means being adapted to then return said second chuck, thereby drawing the bar with it.

26. In a machine of the character described, the 'combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted cooperatively to detachably grip a W'suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatablyV mounted chuck having the same number of faces and arranged in the same manner as insaid4 first-named chuck and adapted also 'to extend over and detachably grip said polygonal bar; means adapted to member having spacedengaging jaws equal in number and similar 1n 'arrangement to the gripping faces onsald chucks; a second non-rotatably mounted on, said members; reciprocatingA means adapted to then advance said secondV chuck, sliding the gripping being adapted to cause said first-named rotate said first-named chuck; a gearrov chuck;l

l complementaryclutch member slidably but A secondv chuck; means adapted to engage said clutch thereby faces of the same over, the `polygonal bar; releasing means adapted.

. to thereupon cause said first-named chuck to chuck to again grip the bar; said reciprocating means being adapted to then return said second chuck, thereby drawing the bar with it; and cutting means adapted to be advanced to cut from the bar the portion gripped by said second chuck.

27. In a machine of the character de! scribed, the combination ofv a rotatably mounted chuck having a number of faces adapted cooperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted chuck having the same number of faces and arranged in the same manner as in said first-named chuck and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip said polygonal bar; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to rotate said gear at the same speed as said first-named chuck; a clutch' member attached -to said gear, said member having spaced engaging jaws `equal 1in number and similar in arrangement to the gripping faces on said chucks; a second complementary clutch member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to engage said clutch members; reciprocating means adapted to then advance said second chuck, thereby sliding the gripping faces of the same over the polygonal bar; releasing means adapted to thereupon cause said first-named chuck to release the bar; other means adapted to cause said second chuck to grip the bar; said reciprocating means being adapted to then return said second chuck, thereby drawing the bar with it; and said releasing means being adapted to cause said first-named chuck toA again grip the bar; said reciprocating means being adapted to then returnsaid second chuck, thereby drawing the bar with it; cutting means adapted to be advanced to cut from the bar the portion gripped by said second chuck; said controlling means being adapted to then disengage said clutch members; and means adapted to stop said second chuck in a predetermined relative position.

28. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having a. number of faces adapted cooperatively to detachably grip a suitably shaped polygonal bar; a second rotatably mounted chuck having the same number of faces and arranged in the same manner as in'said first-named chuck and adapted also to extend over and detachably grip said polygonal bar; means adapted to rotate said frst-namedchuck; a gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to rotate said gear at the same speed as said firstnamed chuck; a clutch member attached to said gear, said member having spaced engaging jaws equal in'number and similar in arrangement to the gripping faces on said chucks; a second complementary clutch member slidably but non-rotatably mounted on said second chuck; means adapted to en'- gage said clutch members; reciprocating means adapted to then advance said second chuck, thereby sliding the gripping faces of the same over the polygonal bar; releasing means adapted to thereupon cause said rstnamed chuck to release the bar; other means adapted to cause said second chuck to grip the bar; said Vreciprocatimg means being adapted to then return said second chuck, thereby drawing the bar with it; and said releasing means being adapted to cause said. iirst-named chuck to again grip the bar; said reciprocating means being adapted to then return said second chuck, thereby drawing the bar with it; cutting means adapted to be advanced to cut from the bar the portion gripped by said second chuck; Asaid controlling means being adapted to then disengage said clutch members; and means adapted to stop said second chuck in a predetermined relative position, said means including a third aw clutch member attached to said complementary clutch member and a fixed complementary member adapted to be engaged by said third clutch member upon disengagement of said two iirst-mentioned clutch members.

29. ln a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having six similar gripping faces forming a hexagon and adapted to detachably grip a hexagonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted hexagonal chuck alined with, but normally spaced from, said first-named chuck and adapted to be advanced toward the first named chuck to detachably grip the hexagonal bar of stock held therein; and means adapted to rotate said two chucks in synchronism to permit the engagement of the second chuck with the bar of stock during the rotation of the chucks.

30. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having six similar gripping faces forming a hexagon and adapted to detachably grip a hexagonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted hexagonal chuck alined with, but normally spaced from, said first-named chuck and adapted to detachably grip the hexagonal bar of stock; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; other means adapted to rotate said second chuck; and means adapted to cause the rotation of said two chucks to be in synchronism.

31. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having six similar gripping faces forming a hexagon and adapted to detachably grip a hexagonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted hexagonal chuck tachably grip a first-named chuck and adapted to detachably grip the hexagonal barof stock; means adapted to rotate vsaid first-named chuck; a

gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck and driven at the same speed as said firstnamed chuck; and means adapted to attach said gear to said second chuck and to cause the resulting rotation of the same to be in synchronism with the rotation of said firstnamed chuck. A

32. In a machine of' the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuckwhaving six similar gripping faces forminga hexagon and adapted to detachably grip a hexagonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted hexagonal chuck alined with, but normally spaced from, said first-named chuck and adapted to detachably, grip the hexagonal bar of stock; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a v gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck and dri-ven at the same speed as said firstnamed chuck; and means adapted to attach said gear to said second chuck and tocause the resulting rotation of the Same to be in synchronism with the rotation of said firstnamed chuck, said means including a six jaw'clutch member-'attached-to said gear and 'a similar complementaryclutch member attached to said second chuck.

33. In a machine of the character described, the combination of a rotatably mounted chuck having six similar gripping faces forming a hexagon and adapted to detachably grip a hexagonal bar of stock; a second rotatably mounted hexagonal chuck alined with, but normally spaced from, said first-named chuck and adapted to detachably grip the hexagonal bar of stock; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a

'gear rotatably mounted on said second chucl` and driven at the same-speed as said first.-

named chuck; and means adapted to attach said gear to said second chuck and to cause the resulting rotation of the same to be in synchronism with the rotation of said firstnamed chuck, said means including a six.

jaw clutch member attachedto said gear and a similar complementary clutch member attached to said second chuck; and means` adapted to stop said second chuck in a predetermined relative position.

34. In a machine of the character described, the vcombination of a rotatably mounted chuck having six similar gripping faces forming a hexagon and adapted to dehexagonal bar of stock; a second rotatably alined with, but normally spaced from, said first-named chuck and adapted to detachably grip the hexagonal bar of stock; means adapted to rotate said first-named chuck; a

' gear rotatably mounted on said second chuck andv driven at the same speed as `said firstnamed chuck; and means adapted to attach adapted to first-namedchuck and to engage sald secondmounted hexagonal chuck-4 said gear to said-second chuck and to cause rotation of the same to be in the resulting synchroni'sm With the rotation of `said firstnamed chuck, said means including a six jaw kclutch member attached to said gear and a similar complementary clutch memberv attached tov said second chuck; and means adapted to stop saidsecond chuck in a predetermined relative position, said last-named means including a third six jaw clutch member attached to said second complementary clutch member and a fixed fourth six jaw clutch member adapted to be engaged by said third clutch member.

35. In a machine for making nuts, the combination with a suitable stock engaging chuck and means adapted to cut off a portion of the same; of a turret mounted about an axis parallel With but not alined with said chuck; a second chuck rotatably and slidably mounted in said turret in alinement With said means adapted to advance lsaid second chuck into position to grip the stock and to then return said second chuck to normal position; andM means adapted to simultaneously disengage said first-named chuck and to engage, said second chuck.

36. In av machine for making nuts, the combination with a suitable stock engaging chuck and means adapted to cut offl a portion of the same; of a turret mounted about an axis parallel with but not alined with said chuck; a second chuck rotatably and slidably mounted in said turret in alinement with said first-named chuck; reciprocating means adapted to advance said second chuck into position to grip the stock and to then return said second chuck to normal position; means simultaneously dlsengage said first-named chuck; reciprocating chuck; and means adapted to rotate said two chucks during such operations.

37. In a machine for making nuts, the combination with a suitable stock engaging chuck and means'adapted to cut off a portion of the same; of a turret mounted about an axis parallel with b ut not alined'with' said chuck; a second. chuck rotatably and -slidably mounted in said turret in alinement with said first-named chuck; reciprocating means adapted to advance said second chuck into position to riv the stock 'and to then' return said secon c uck to normal osition;

means adapted to simultaneously isengage 'said first-named chuckand to engage said second chuck; meansadapted to rotate said two chucks during such operation; and drivto rotate said turret.

ing means adaptgd for making nuts, the

. 38. In a machine combination with a suitable stock engaging a por-- to cut off y,chuck and means adapted turret rotatably tion of the vsame; lof a mounted about an axis parallel with-but not e alined' with'.` said chuck; gripping means 1n 

